In 1978 a little known director named John Carpenter created the hulking character of Michael Myers in Halloween, a low-budget slasher film that went on to become one of the most successful independent films ever made. There are countless theories about why Myers became such a captivating character, but whatever the case, the Halloween franchise is one of the longest running and most successful horror series ever made, and there is no end in sight. Whether that’s a good thing or a bad thing is up for debate, but the films have taken a noticeable turn for the better since Rob Zombie, director of this Friday’s Halloween II, took over the series in 2007. So, before you go see Zombie’s latest installment in the prodigious slasher series, here is a quick tour through the history and films of one of the cinema’s most famous masked killers. And not only will I give you a quick idea of what each film is about, I’ll tell you which ones are good and which ones are bad, and why.
1. Halloween (1978)
Let’s skip the obligatory praise, we all already know that the original Halloween is among the greatest horror films ever made, but what’s so great about it? One of the first things that appeals to audiences about Halloween is it’s simplicity, it’s relentless pace, and that unforgettable film score. Alfred Hitchcock made monumental cinematic achievements by putting ordinary people with ordinary lives in extraordinary situations, and Carpenter has done something very similar with his original Halloween film. But instead of normal people in thrilling situations, Carpenter went straight for the jugular and placed a vicious, deadly threat in a wholesome, realistic environment.
Halloween was the highest-grossing independent film ever made at the time of its release and has gone on to generate an almost unparalleled cult following, which is fitting because Michael Myers, as a character, represents a manifestation of what was known about making effective horror antagonists. He gets under our skin and commands our attention and fear because of the effect the results from the combination of Carpenter’s relentlessly paced direction, the unique use of lighting and shadow in the film, the music, the editing, and, maybe most importantly the rest of the characters. It is quite possible that the difference between a good slasher film and a bad one is something as simple as the characters, many of whom are in the movie just long enough to be killed. When you have paper thin characters being killed by a faceless killer, there’s no way the movie is going to be any good. But if you have well-written and acted characters who come across as real people, as you do in Halloween, well now you’ve got something…
So here’s the plot that started it all – 6-year-old Michael Myers stabbed his 17-year-old sister to death and was institutionalized under the care of a Dr. Sam Loomis. 15 years later, a few days before Halloween in 1978, Michael escapes from the institution and disappears. Dr. Loomis, having treated the silent Myers for many years, has a unique understanding of the darkness behind his eyes and the emptiness of his soul, and is thus the only one who understands that Michael is going to go back to Haddonfield to kill again.
Myers, referred to only as “The Shape” in the original film, embodies the stolid mass and unstoppable power behind other classic horror characters like Dracula and Frankenstein, and has inspired everything from an endless stream of cheap horror films to Arnold Schwarzenegger’s performances as The Terminator. The film was, in fact, such a surprising and overwhelming success that it almost immediately sprouted a line of sequels, not all of which, as we’ll see, were well-guided…
2. Halloween II (1981)
In October of 1981 Halloween II was sharing the cineplexes with the likes of Friday the 13th Part 2 and The Evil Dead, so it’s natural that they should respond to the clear audience demand and significantly increase the gore factor. Sadly, high volumes of blood aren’t enough to even come close to the original. The movie picks up the minute the first films ends, with Michael disappearing after having been shot six or seven times and being thrown over a second story balcony. Unfortunately, it’s not long before Michael makes his way to a darkened and deserted hospital, one of horror’s most overused clichés, and the movie quickly descends into little more than a series of creative and mildly interesting death scenes.
The big revelation of Halloween II is that Laurie Strode is actually Michael’s real sister, which is meant to add a new dimension to the proceedings but also has the unfortunate effect of slightly humanizing Myers by removing some of his inhuman aura and even causing a little unintentional comedy since it wasn’t that long before this film that Luke learned who his real father was. Questionable family relations didn’t really fare well for the Halloween series, and the drop in quality and audience response from the first to the second films partly inspired the misguided third film in the series, but thankfully it wasn’t long before Myers stalked back onto the screen.
3. Halloween III: Season of the Witch (1982)
The black sheep of the Halloween family, Halloween III was an effort to turn the series into something of an episodic horror series in the vein of “The Tales From the Crypt,” a televised series that told unrelated stories in each episode. Unfortunately, audiences were furious at the bizarre transgression in the series and felt cheated. The film was a bitter failure on top of the fact that it was cranked out with such speed that it’s theatrical release ended up competing with Halloween II, which was still newly released itself. It has been said in retrospect that the film might have done well on its own had it simply been called Season of the Witch and thereby not associated at all with the Halloween films, although I don’t know that that would have helped much either, given that the movie has nothing whatsoever to do with witches…
Basically it’s a about a toy manufacturing mogul who decides to market and sell hugely popular Halloween masks which, when worn in front of the TV during the company’s commercial, will respond to the broadcast music by turning the heads of anyone wearing them into masses of creepy crawlies. No word on why he wants to kill millions of children, but you can imagine the deaths are bizarre, so at least there’s that. Thankfully, when Halloween 4 was released 6 years later, it was clear that the filmmakers had learned their lesson!
4. Halloween 4: The Return of Michael Myers (1988)
In one of the most fitting titles of all of the Halloween films, the third sequel features the much anticipated and highly demanded return of Michael Myers. Unfortunately, it was also at this point that a lot of legal battles began behind the scenes over who had the actual ownership of the series and could therefore determine the direction that it took. This is not surprising, of course, because Part 4 was an enormous popular success and was also the film that really solidified Michael Myers as a formidable cinematic presence and showed how powerful the Halloween formula was. Even now, five movies later (and not always good ones), that power still hasn’t faded.
Halloween 4 focuses on Jamie Strode, Laurie’s daughter (Laurie has been killed in a car carash) takes over the role of Michael’s target. The explanation for Michael’s absence in Halloween III is that he’s been in a coma as a result of the events of the first two films, but now he’s back and even stabbier than ever. It’s a debatable development in the evolution of Michael Myers that he has graduated from an ever-present butcher knife to things like neck crushing and pulling heads off and shotgun stabbing (yes, shotgun stabbing), but The Return of Michael Myers came along at a powerful time in the horror world. The same year that this movie was released we saw the releases of nothing less than Return of the Living Dead Part II, Friday the 13th Part VII, Critters 2, Beetle Juice, Brain Damage, Necromancer, Elvira, Killer Klowns From Outer Space, Phantasm II, Monkey Shines, A Nightmare on Elm Street Part 4, Child’s Play, Scrooged, and Hellraiser 2!
5. Halloween 5: The Revenge of Michael Meyers (1989)
Rushed into production before the script was even completed, Halloween 5 was another example of the overzealous churning out of a Halloween film. Part 5 was among the least successful of the series despite such an effort to satisfy the audience’s bloodlust as to have initially achieved an X rating for violence. Jamie, Laurie’s daughter from the last film, is being treated in Haddonfield’s children’s hospital after her horribly ironic behavior at the end of Part 4. She hasn’t spoken a word since the event, and its revealed that she may have some kind of telepathic link to Michael, who has been in a coma again but has woken up again to go after her again. But this time, as they say, the town, and Dr. Loomis, are ready for him.
Halloween 5 was an ambitious project as far as new things being tried in the series, and unfortunately some of them were a little too far-fetched. I’m not sure that the addition of kids to the series was such good idea, but I will say it was better than more teenagers. Danielle Harris gives a satisfactory performance as Jamie but has nevertheless come to be little more than a footnote in the series as a whole.
6. Halloween: The Curse of Michael Myers (1995)
It makes sense that the sixth installment in the Halloween franchise should be titled The Curse of Michael Myers, because at this point we are going to need some kind of explanation for how he is able to keep coming back form the dead after being killed, with increasing convincingness, at the end of each film. Believe it or not, none other than Quentin Tarantino actually wrote a original script for Halloween 6 that sadly didn’t end up getting filmed, but ultimately the pre-productiong devolved into another legal battle over who would direct the sixth film. Miramax and New Line Cinema, of Freddy Krueger fame, were competing for production rights, and Miramax ended up getting the bid to produce the film.
But the problem with the movie is that novice screenwriter Daniel Farrands decided to provide us with an explanation for why Michael never died. It’s true that this answers the questions that were on a lot of peoples’ minds, but it also provides an insight into the character of Michael Myers that actually makes him less interesting as a screen presence. Part of the appeal of him in the first place is the mystery that shrouds him, the unexplained blankness behind his mask which, once understood, ceases to be a threat, or at least to have the same effect as before. And it also doesn’t help that the life had drained out of the series by this point and director Joe Chappelle just didn’t know how to keep the proceedings interesting (and was rumored to be more interested in getting himself a three-picture deal with Dimension Films than in furthering the Halloween saga), resulting in one of the most disappointing installments in the entire series.
7. Halloween H20: 20 Years Later (1998)
The proliferation of the internet ad its first effect on the Halloween series with H20, which even gave fans an opportunity to vote and comment on which direction they would like to see the series take. It seems to me that this would take away some of the mystery and suspense, but needless to say, the response was overwhelming. Some fans even wrote and filmed their own Halloween films. But the idea for the film ultimately came from Jamie Lee Curtis, who suggested to John Carpenter something of a reunion, to go back to the origins of the series.
Carpenter wasn’t interested in bringing the movies back to life, but the loss of Donald Pleasence as Dr. Loomis (Pleasence died shortly after completing filming of Halloween 6) was counterbalanced by the return of Curtis to the role of Laurie Strode. It seems that in order to escape the horrors of being pursued by her brother, Strode faked her own death and changed her identity. And left her daughter to be terrorized and killed in the Parts 4 and 5? Not really, because strangely enough, H20 is written and marketed to take place just after Halloween II (the first Halloween II), so it’s essentially supposed to be the second sequel in the series.
Things are getting a little complicated now, but the important thing is that by this point in the series it’s pretty much out in the open that the movies are products intended to make money, so more focus is put on the entertainment value rather than creating cinematic milestones, which isn’t really possible by this point in any franchise. In other words, it’s not a classic, but Halloween is entertaining again.
8. Halloween: Resurrection (2002)
Halloween H20 featured the first effect of the internet on a Halloween film, but it’s Resurrection that centers itself entirely around the internet. It seems that none other than Busta Rhymes has set up a webcam operation inside the original Michael Myers house with plans to have six adventurous teenagers into the house. Michael soon shows up and is unimpressed with the publicity stunt and lots of blood and havoc ensues. It’s notable that the movie is called Resurrection, because Myers was beheaded at the end of H20, leaving audiences with the feeling that the series had finally been officially ended after an even 20 years running, but as they say, there’s always a way to explain characters returning from the dead in more movies, and the Halloween’s just hadn’t stopped making money yet.
The presence of paper-thin teenage character ensures that there isn’t going to be a lot of depth to the new movie, but this is the first time that the fourth wall has been breached and we are looking at the story from the perspective of real people, meaning the characters in the movie are fans of the Halloween movies. Unfortunately, they shot for a wider audience with the addition of Busta Rhymes and more comic relief, but even though the Halloween movies definitely seemed to have lost their edge, Resurrection is far from the worst installment in the series, and five years later Rob Zombie would sign on to bring the series back to the gritty meanness where it started, and where it belongs.
9. Halloween (2007)
Rob Zombie hadn’t started directing films when Resurrection was made in 2002 (he made House of 1000 Corpses, his directorial debut, the following year), otherwise he would have been the obvious choice to take over the series. It’s always a bit of a controversial move to remake a classic, there are always going to be a section of the audience that will condemn it automatically even without knowing a thing about it, but it is Zombie’s lifelong love of horror films that comes through in his remake of the original film and allows it to stand on its own.
The movie focuses more on the character of Michael and gives us more insight into who he is and why than any previous film, and it does it without removing the mystery or otherwise giving away all the answers and rendering the whole thing uninteresting. Through his musical career and his previous directing efforts, Zombie has developed a highly stylized horror vision and a sense of how to put together the right ingredients in the right amounts to make even a remake into something memorable. Rather than simply give away the secrets of who Michael is, he shows us the reality of his life, thereby rendering him an almost sympathetic character and, most importantly, making the killings more realistic as well. And since Zombie has done the popular thing and started those pesky numbers over from 1 again, here’s hoping that his new beginning of the series will bring us some of his unique style in some original stories. I’d certainly be interested to see them come up with something fresh and original in a Halloween film, so keep your eyes out for it this weekend!
10. Halloween II (2009)
I actually know very little about the plot of the new movie to come out this weekend, which is often the best way to go when anticipating a new film in a series like this. So for now, I’ll just give you this curious quote from Rob Zombie in the unfortunately disappointing documentary Halloween: 25 Years of Terror –
“[Sequels] are not meant to be good films, they’re just meant to cash in on a franchise, because they know that horror fans are so desperate to watch horror movies and love them so much that they’ll go see a sequel knowing it’s a piece of crap.”
I don’t know that Halloween II is going to be a piece of crap – I doubt very much that it will be – but it’s good that Zombie has this understanding of the genre in which he’s working. And more importantly, he loves this stuff,and his genuine love for horror comes across in his movies and has only done good things for him before, so I see no reason why it should stop now…